See pardal on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "pardalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pardalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάρδαλις"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پلنگ",
"tr": "palang"
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"expansion": "Persian پلنگ (palang)",
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{
"args": {
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"tr": "pṙâng"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پړانګ (pṙâng)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pardalis, from Ancient Greek πάρδαλις (párdalis), from an unattested Old Iranian word; compare Persian پلنگ (palang), Pashto پړانګ (pṙâng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardale",
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"alternative"
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}
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101
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Wyld beasts in yron yokes he would compell; / The spotted Panther, and the tusked Bore, / The Pardale swift, and the Tigre cruell […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A pard; a panther or leopard."
],
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[
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[
"panther",
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[
"leopard",
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"(obsolete) A pard; a panther or leopard."
],
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],
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],
"etymology_text": "From pardu (“brown”) + -al.",
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{
"form": "pardales",
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"plural"
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{
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[
"sparrow",
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],
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{
"word": "gurrión"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/paɾˈdal/"
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{
"ipa": "[paɾˈð̞al]"
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{
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "matar dos pardals d'un tret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pardal d'ala blanca"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pardal guineuer"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pardal xarrec"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pardalis",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pardals",
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"plural"
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}
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{
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{
"word": "teuladí"
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{
"word": "teulader"
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{
"word": "torredà"
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],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "15 85",
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"_dis": "12 88",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"bird"
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"id": "en-pardal-ca-noun-elF57swP",
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[
"bird",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) bird"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocell"
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{
"ipa": "[paɾˈðal]",
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"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[parˈdal]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pardo (“brown”) + -al.",
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"form": "pardais",
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{
"word": "gorrión"
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{
"ipa": "/paɾˈdal/"
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{
"ipa": "[paɾˈð̞ɑɫ]"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"expansion": "pardo (“mottled”) + -al",
"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "From pardo (“mottled”) + -al.",
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{
"form": "pardais",
"tags": [
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pardoca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"form": "pardaloca",
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pardocas",
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"form": "pardalocas",
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[
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},
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{
"kind": "other",
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"speed camera"
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[
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[
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"speed camera"
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],
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],
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{
"word": "radar de velocidade"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/paʁˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɦˈdaʊ̯]",
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"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɾˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paʁˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paʁˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɻˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɻˈdaʊ̯]",
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"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɾˈdal/",
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"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐɾˈðaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɾˈda.li/",
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"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
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]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"homophone": "(Brazil) pardau"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
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}
],
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{
"form": "pardali",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "pardal",
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{
"form": "pardalul",
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{
"form": "pardali",
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{
"form": "pardalii",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "pardal",
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},
{
"form": "pardalului",
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},
{
"form": "pardali",
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"form": "pardalilor",
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{
"form": "pardalule",
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"form": "pardalilor",
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"(obsolete) panther"
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"form": "pardales",
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{
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"Rhymes:Asturian/al",
"Rhymes:Asturian/al/2 syllables",
"ast:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gurrión"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾˈdal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈð̞al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Perching birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "matar dos pardals d'un tret"
},
{
"word": "pardal d'ala blanca"
},
{
"word": "pardal guineuer"
},
{
"word": "pardal xarrec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pardalis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin pardalis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "pardalis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin pardalis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin pardalis, itself from pardus (“mottled”) + -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardals)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pardalot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teuladí"
},
{
"word": "teulader"
},
{
"word": "torredà"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Valencian"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Valencia) bird"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ocell"
}
],
"tags": [
"Valencia",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pərˈdal]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈðal]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[parˈdal]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-pardal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pardal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pardal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pardal.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-pardal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pardalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pardalis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάρδαλις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πάρδαλις (párdalis)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پلنگ",
"tr": "palang"
},
"expansion": "Persian پلنگ (palang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "پړانګ",
"tr": "pṙâng"
},
"expansion": "Pashto پړانګ (pṙâng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pardalis, from Ancient Greek πάρδαλις (párdalis), from an unattested Old Iranian word; compare Persian پلنگ (palang), Pashto پړانګ (pṙâng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pardal (plural pardals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
101
]
],
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:",
"text": "Wyld beasts in yron yokes he would compell; / The spotted Panther, and the tusked Bore, / The Pardale swift, and the Tigre cruell […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pard; a panther or leopard."
],
"links": [
[
"pard",
"pard"
],
[
"panther",
"panther"
],
[
"leopard",
"leopard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A pard; a panther or leopard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pardal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pardo<t:brown>",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From pardo (“brown”) + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pardo (“brown”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardais)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"par",
"dal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries referencing missing etymons",
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/2 syllables",
"gl:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"house sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"house sparrow",
"house sparrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gorrión"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɾˈdal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈð̞ɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables",
"pt:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "o primeiro milho é para os pardais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pardo",
"3": "-al",
"pos": "noun",
"t1": "mottled"
},
"expansion": "pardo (“mottled”) + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pardo (“mottled”) + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardoca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pardaloca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pardocas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardalocas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "pardoca,#oca"
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardais, feminine pardoca or pardaloca, feminine plural pardocas or pardalocas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"par",
"dal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese colloquialisms",
"Southeastern Brazilian Portuguese",
"pt:Law enforcement"
],
"glosses": [
"speed camera"
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"speed camera",
"speed camera"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southeast Brazil",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southeast Brazil, colloquial, law enforcement) speed camera"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "radar de velocidade"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paʁˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɦˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɾˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɾˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paʁˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paʁˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paɻˈdaw/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[paɻˈdaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɾˈdal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɐɾˈðaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐɾˈda.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-pardal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-pardal.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-pardal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-pardal.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-pardal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"homophone": "(Brazil) pardau"
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πάρδαλις"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάρδαλις (párdalis)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πάρδαλις (párdalis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pardali",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pardal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pardali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pardalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pardalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pardali"
},
"expansion": "pardal m (plural pardali)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "pardalilor",
"gpi": "pardali",
"gsd": "pardalului",
"gsi": "pardal",
"n": "",
"npd": "pardalii",
"npi": "pardali",
"nsd": "pardalul",
"nsi": "pardal",
"vp": "pardalilor",
"vs": "pardalule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Romanian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"panther"
],
"links": [
[
"panther",
"panther"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) panther"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "pardal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pardal meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.